.MCAD 304020000 1 74 16161 0
.CMD PLOTFORMAT
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 
0 1 6 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING
0 2 6 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING
0 3 6 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING
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0 4 0 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING
0 1 1 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING
0 2 2 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING
0 3 3 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING
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0 1 5 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING
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0 3 0 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING
0 4 1 0 1 1 NO-TRACE-STRING
0 1 1 30 24 0 0 3 
.CMD FORMAT  rd=d ct=10 im=i et=3 zt=15 pr=4 mass length time charge temperature tr=0 vm=0
.CMD SET ORIGIN 0
.CMD SET TOL 0.001000000000000
.CMD SET PRNCOLWIDTH 8
.CMD SET PRNPRECISION 4
.CMD PRINT_SETUP 1.200000 1.197917 1.200000 1.200000 0
.CMD HEADER_FOOTER 1 1 *empty* *empty* *empty* 0 1 |F |P |D^^|T
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.CMD UNITS U=1
.CMD DIMENSIONS_ANALYSIS 0 0
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 0 0
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 128 0 0
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 128 0
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 128 128 0
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 0 128
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 128 0 128
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 128 128
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 128 128 128
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 192 192 192
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 255 0 0
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 255 0
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 255 255 0
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 0 255
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 255 0 255
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 0 255 255
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 255 255 255
.CMD COLORTAB_ENTRY 64 128 128
.TXT 2 1 1 0 0
Cg a28.250000,28.250000,28
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard STRIPLINE TRANSMISSION LINES}
.TXT 0 49 2 0 0
Cg a16.250000,16.250000,16
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard file:  sline.mcd}
.TXT 4 -49 3 0 0
Cg a38.250000,38.250000,38
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Formulas included in 
this spreadsheet:}
.TXT 4 2 4 0 0
Cg a55.250000,55.250000,378
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Stripline 
characteristic impedance          ZSTRIP()\par Offset stripline 
characteristic impedance   ZOFFSET()\par Stripline propagation delay          
       PSTRIP()\par Stripline trace inductance                  
LSTRIP()  \par Offset stripline inductance                 LOSTRIP()
\par Stripline trace capacitance                 CSTRIP()   \par 
Offset stripline capacitance                COSTRIP()}
.EQN 16 35 16130 0 0
{   30    34 13184 0 8 457 589}{66}
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!!!N!11A"C!!!#.^!A#<"@6r<78Q"3+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!"!q!%!!!!Iq#k!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&P!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH!q!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"#!)!!!!'=)3!.&S<W40"P6r!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#j!!+u!!#U!11A!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A.[!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#j
!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#k!!6k!!!F!Q&K+%9)"3.d<W4+!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!1.[!a!!!0!""#!%!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!q!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1.["C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!11A"C!!!#.^!A!W"]&R3e9)"3+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!"!q!%!!!!Iq#k!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!
KU&P!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH!q!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"#!)!!!!'=)3!+!)Ei59"]!(!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#j!!+u!!#U!11A!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A.[!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#j!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#k!!6k!!!F!Q&K3E;C"@&SEY4+!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!1.[!a!!!0!""#!%
!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!q!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1.["C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!11A"C!!!#.^!A!%"`4.4';P"3+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!"!q!%!!!!Iq#k!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&P!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH!q!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"#!)!!!!'=)3!'G6D74z"`1H!a!!!#DH
!a!%!!!!Iq#j!!+u!!#U!11A!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#j!!Aa!!!E!Q+uB3+K!x#nEI/n"]6rB3*{"3+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!"!q!%!!!!(_#h!!<7!!!G"#Iq"c#dLVLV!1!!!!!!!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!#!1#e!Q!!!"G-"3!!!"1ECu:2"D!*.K#i!!!!!A#f!"!!!!#`!F<6!!!!
!!!!9Q#e!!#d!!!!$,'\3[$u!#"6!a!!!#DH!q!U!!!!)Q<G"WIr%Y!%!!!!!!!|#G&V,m2I29*G2z2H&R'R3K${2z2H&Q/i29*G4M:V!'1A*S!Y!%<7-Y!O!#G-/=!k!#<7*S!k!#G--Y!O!#G-/=!k!#<7-Y!O!%<7-Y!O!$6k(o!k!!+u!!!#!1#e!a!!!#4(LVIu!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!#!1#e!Q!!!"G-"3!!!"1E5i=c!|G6.K#i!!!!
!A#f!!+u!!!N!1.[&;!!!$&UAA:B!1DG!a!!!!!!0OGO"z"(4MER4n-"5/:g5[Aa/=!k!$6k7-!O!#G-(o!O!&+u(o!O!&+u(/!%!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!H!@LV!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!!A#f!!)1!!!?!!4'!!!7!hG7230`"a#i!a!!!!&L!1!1!!!!Ke'FLG!!!!!!!*!"!1!!LG!!!"'?3{EJ3e!p?=+u!!!N!11A#5!!!$&UAq;v!a#e!a!!
!!!!0OGO"y.[-Y!%!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!H!@LV!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!!A#f!!)1!!!?!!4'!!!7!l);8o.}"eDL!a!!!!&L!1!1!!!!Ke'hLG!!!!!!!*!"!1!!LG!!!"'?3{EJ3e!,BC+u!!!N!14'#5!!!$&U'M<d!q#e!a!!!!!!0OGO"z&K)q!%!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!H!@LV!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!!A#f!!)1!!!?!!4'!!!7!h+v:c6#!#Af
!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!(_#j!"9Q!!!S"n6k,7.d!!+u!!!!!&?+&k?p4n'V4-Bl3k.[0o!O!$6k(o!u!#G-(o!u!%<7!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!']&JLG+u!!!#!1#e!a!!!!&L!1!$!!!!&+!(!!!!$g,9!K.c2C$!!a+u!!!#!1#e!a!!!#DH!q!F!!!!)Q=?!34+#u!%!!!!!!!|#G&V4n'N3l*@2z*F2yK#&QBl3k.[(o!Y!%<7/=!b!)&K(o!b
!%#e(o!u!&+u(/!O!#G-/=!k!!+u!!!#!1#e!a!!!#4(LVIu!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!#!1#e!Q!!!"G-"3!!!"1E8/8r!N6r2#&O!!!!!A#f!"!!!!#`!G)0!!!!!!!!9Q#f!!#d!!!!$,'\3[$u!,#,!a!!!#DH"C!.!!!!)Q>T"9+w!1!%!!!!!!!|#G&V4g!M!!+u!!!#!1#e!a!!!#4(LVIu!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!#!1#e!Q!!!"G-"3!!!"1E
#E5Q!6G3"c#i!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!N!16k#5!!!$&U111K!1#e!a!!!!!!0OGO"y&K.K!%!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!H!@LV!a!!!!&L!1!/!!!!'M1P!"&KLVLVLG!!"C!!!*&PHOI5"aJ%!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"S!+!!!!'-)4!*6l=y5-!5&RCe$I"3+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!""S!%!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!
!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!19Q"c!!!#+x!Q"[!=Af2#$:"/Ab)a1E!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!19Q!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#n!!<7!!!E!Q)1!!+B"/Ac*#4[!T.b!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#n!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"S!+!!!!'-)4!!!$=i3Q!E#k
)q)r"#+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!""S!%!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!19Q"c!!!#+x!Q"X!~9T(_0D!SDL#5+y!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!19Q!a!!!#DH!Q!+!!!!'M1P!!<7LVLVLG#e!!!!!!+u!!!#!1#e!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!!A#f!!)1!!!?!!4'!!!7!m6n@o1Y!S+{!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!(_#m!!DG!!!S
"d9T'-1B!!+u!!!!!&?+&k@6!'9Q!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!']&JLG+u!!!#!1#e#E!!!#1G#U!3!0LVLVIq!!6k!!!z$~)CB$4B$G+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!19Q"c!!!#+x!Q"?"p&P-9=C!|!+3%._!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!19Q!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#n!!<7!!!E!Q)1
6+>%"'6u#u5y"d#l!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#n!!+u!!!N!1)1"c!!!#1G#U!+!0LVLVIr!!!!!!!%!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!#!1#e!a!!!!&L!1!$!!!!&+!(!!!!$g-C"/#oF+/@"c+u!!!#!1#e!a!!!#DH"C!.!!!!)Q>V!u);!1!%!!!!!!!|#G&V2c!p!!+u!!!#!1#e!a!!!#4(LVIu!!!!!A#f!!G-!!!G"#Iq$'#dLVLV!!!)!!!!Jd=`
$LGH%:1E!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#n!!<7!!!E!Q)1-YD#"$1M4w2a#,.a!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#n!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"S!+!!!!'-)4!%<C;e4=#%.c6KAf"C+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!""S!%!!!!(_#h!!<7!!!G"#Iq"c#dLVLV!1!!!!!!!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!
!A#f!!+u!!!#!1#e!Q!!!"G-"3!!!"1E:#4&"e4-?M<;!!!!!A#f!"!!!!#`!K.Z!!!!!!!!9Q#e!!#d!!!!$,'\3[$u!#+6!a!!!#DH"S!.!!!!)Q<d".);!1!%!!!!!!!|#G&V)A!O!!+u!!!#!1#e!a!!!#4(LVIu!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!#!1#e!Q!!!"G-"3!!!"1E7]4H#B.a<gAe!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!N!16k#5!!!$&UEI3(#%#e!a!!
!!!!0OGO"y6k.K!%!!!!!A#f!!+u!!!H!@LV!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!!A#f!!)1!!!?!!4'!!!7!iG411Di"4)>!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!(_#n!!DG!!!S"e6r$7DH!!+u!!!!!&?+&k?O!#G-!a!!!!&L!1!%!!!!']&JLG+u!!!#!1#e#E!!!#1G#U!3!0LVLVIq!!6k!!"S!d<EAb#D$7+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1<7
"c!!!#+x!Q!U"@9T;U5n!ZAh#5+y!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!1<7!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A.[!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#o!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#p!!6k!!!F!Q&K;E/K!Z?"7=1E!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!1<7!a!!!0!""s!%!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!q!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1<7"C!!!0<9!!!"
!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1>{"C!!!#.^!A"?!K.a3E0D"#+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!""c!%!!!!Iq#p!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&P!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"c!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"s!)!!!!'=)3!(AcEy2O!~9W!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#o!!+u!!#U!1>{!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A.[!1!!!!!!
!!&O!!!!(_#o!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#p!!6k!!!F!Q&KE9(."A+u<'4+!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!1<7!a!!!0!""s!%!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!q!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1<7"C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1>{"C!!!#.^!A#(!N.`Gm#:!q+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!""c!%!!!!Iq#p!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!
!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&P!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"c!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"s!)!!!!'=)3!*6l,G5a!@.a!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#o!!+u!!#U!1>{!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A.[!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#o!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#p!!6k!!!F!Q&K:s$:",6l6{1E!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!1<7
!a!!!0!""s!%!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!q!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1<7"C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1>{"C!!!#.^!A"a!ZIx(o*r"3+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!""c!%!!!!Iq#p!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&P!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"c!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"s!)!!!!'=)3!!!$*#4'
!R#m!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#o!!+u!!#U!1>{!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A.[!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#o!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#p!!6k!!!F!Q&K;u+J!sG0E9._!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!1<7!a!!!0!""s!%!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!q!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1<7"C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u
!!!N!1>{"C!!!#.^!A!!!U#k!!*8!q+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!""c!%!!!!Iq#p!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&P!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"c!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"s!)!!!!'=)3!'AfJ38o"(1H!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#o!!+u!!#U!1>{!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A.[!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#o
!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#p!!6k!!!F!Q&K(_0x!_!%Ey)5!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!1<7!a!!!0!""s!%!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!q!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1<7"C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1>{"C!!!#.^!A!W"7G0*35L"#+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!""c!%!!!!Iq#p!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!
KU&P!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"c!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"s!)!!!!'=)3!(Ak35/y"dDL!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#o!!+u!!#U!1>{!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A.[!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#o!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#p!!6k!!!F!Q&K;u;>"4&X=i4+!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!1<7!a!!!0!""s!%
!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!q!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1<7"C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1>{"C!!!#.^!A"a"`6p$'Fc!q+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!""c!%!!!!Iq#p!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&P!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"c!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"s!)!!!!'=)3!*1KEy1S#B9W!a!!!#DH
!a!%!!!!Iq#o!!+u!!#U!1>{!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A.[!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#o!!6k!!#_!A!!!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#p!!6k!!!F!Q&K3%5n"()<=)1E!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!1<7!a!!!0!""s!%!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!q!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1<7"C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1>{"C!!
!#.^!A"-"@9W1a>T"#+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!""c!%!!!!Iq#p!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&P!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"c!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"s!)!!!!'=)3!(Ak#u5E"hG4!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#o!!+u!!#U!1>{!a!!!#DH!Q!%!!!!(_#g!!6k!!#_!A.[!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#o!!6k!!#_!A!!
!1!!!!!!!!&O!!!!(_#p!!6k!!!F!Q&K-YAf"G<C.k6o!!!!(_#i!!+u!!#U!1<7!a!!!0!""s!%!!!!(_#h!!+u!!!N!1&K"C!!!0<9!q!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1<7"C!!!0<9!!!"!!!!!!!!!A+u!!!N!1>{"C!!!#.^!A!k#,.a-YB+"#+u!!!N!1+u!a!!!0!""c!%!!!!Iq#p!!+u!!!N!1)1!a!!!#DH!A!)!!!!KU&P!!#e!!!!
!!!#!a!!!#DH"c!)!!!!KU&K!!#e!!!!!!!#!a!!!#DH"s!)!!!!'=)3!*AhEy+^"@9T!a!!!#DH!a!%!!!!Iq#o!!+u!!#U!1>{!a!!!#DH!Q!+!!!!'M1P!!<7LVLVLG#e!!!!!!+u!!!#!1#e!a!!!#DH!!!$!!!!!!#dLVLVLVLVLVLVLVLVLVLVLVJC

.TXT 2 -37 5 0 0
Cg a35.250000,35.250000,215
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Formulas are from 
Seymour Cohn,\par "Problems in Strip Transmission\par Lines," MTT-3, 
No. 2, March 1955,\par pp. 199-126.\par \par This material is 
summarized in\par Harlan Howe, Stripline Circuit\par Design,  Artech 
House, Norwood, MA,\par 1974.}
.TXT 34 0 7 0 0
Cg a15.250000,15.250000,15
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Variables used:}
.TXT 4 2 8 0 0
Cg a62.250000,62.250000,310
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard h1     Trace height 
above lower ground plane (in.)\par \par h2     Trace headroom below 
upper ground plane (in.)\par \par b      Separation between ground 
planes, b = h1 + h2 + t (in.)\par \par w      Trace width (in.)\par 
\par t      Trace thickness (in.)\par \par er     Trace thickness 
(in.)                             \par \par x      Trace length (in.)}
.TXT 40 -2 10 0 0
Cg a39.500000,39.500000,39
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}{\f1\fcharset2\fnil Symbol;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 
\pard Stripline characteristic impedance ({\f1 W}:)}
.TXT 4 0 11 0 0
Cg a40.250000,40.250000,72
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Accuracy of better 
than 1.3% is\par obtained under the following conditions:}
.TXT 6 9 12 0 0
Cg a16.250000,16.250000,42
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard t/b  <  0.25\par t/w  
<  0.11\par er  unrestricted}
.TXT 0 32 16131 0 0
Cg a32.250000,32.250000,107
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard NOTE: formula 
ZSTR_K1() corrected per instructions\par from Robert Canright of 
Richardson, TX.  Thanks, Robert.}
.TXT 10 -39 14 0 0
Cg a31.250000,31.250000,31
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard For skinny traces  
(w/b < 0.35)}
.EQN 4 1 15 0 0
{0:ZSTR_K1}NAME({0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME):(({0:w}NAME)/(2))*(1+({0:t}NAME)/({0:\p}NAME*{0:w}NAME)*(1+{0:ln}NAME((4*{0:\p}NAME*{0:w}NAME)/({0:t}NAME)))+0.255*((({0:t}NAME)/({0:w}NAME)))^(2))
.EQN 14 4 16 0 0
{0:ZSTR_skny}NAME({0:b}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME):(60)/(\({0:er}NAME))*{0:ln}NAME((4*{0:b}NAME)/({0:\p}NAME*{0:ZSTR_K1}NAME({0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME)))
.TXT 16 -5 17 0 0
Cg a30.250000,30.250000,30
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard For wide traces  (w/b 
> 0.35) }
.EQN 4 -2 18 0 0
{0:ZSTR_K2}NAME({0:b}NAME,{0:t}NAME):((2)/(1-({0:t}NAME)/({0:b}NAME))*{0:ln}NAME((1)/(1-({0:t}NAME)/({0:b}NAME))+1)-((1)/(1-({0:t}NAME)/({0:b}NAME))-1)*{0:ln}NAME((1)/(((1-({0:t}NAME)/({0:b}NAME)))^(2))-1))
.EQN 14 5 19 0 0
{0:ZSTR_wide}NAME({0:b}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME):(94.15)/((({0:w}NAME)/({0:b}NAME))/(1-({0:t}NAME)/({0:b}NAME))+({0:ZSTR_K2}NAME({0:b}NAME,{0:t}NAME))/({0:\p}NAME))*(1)/(\({0:er}NAME))
.TXT 16 -5 16132 0 0
Cg a34.250000,34.250000,68
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Composite formula 
picks skinny or wide model depending on w/b ratio:}
.EQN 6 0 16133 0 0
{0:ZSTRIP}NAME({0:b}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME):{0:if}NAME({0:w}NAME>.35*{0:b}NAME,{0:ZSTR_wide}NAME({0:b}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME),{0:ZSTR_skny}NAME({0:b}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME))
.TXT 10 0 23 0 0
Cg a65.250000,65.250000,155
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Rarely are the two 
parameters h1 and h2 equal in practice.  The\par more common case is 
an assymetric stripline having the conducting\par trace offset to one side.}
.TXT 8 0 24 0 0
Cg a61.500000,61.500000,61
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}{\f1\fcharset2\fnil Symbol;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 
\pard Offset, or asymmetric, stripline characteristic impedance ({\f1 W})}
.TXT 2 0 25 0 0
Cg a25.250000,25.250000,25
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard (no accuracy guaranteed):}
.EQN 6 0 26 0 0
{0:ZOFFSET}NAME({0:h1}NAME,{0:h2}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME):(2*{0:ZSTRIP}NAME(2*{0:h1}NAME+{0:t}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME)*{0:ZSTRIP}NAME(2*{0:h2}NAME+{0:t}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME))/({0:ZSTRIP}NAME(2*{0:h1}NAME+{0:t}NAME,
{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME)+{0:ZSTRIP}NAME(2*{0:h2}NAME+{0:t}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME))
.TXT 12 0 27 0 0
Cg a39.250000,39.250000,39
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Propagation delay of 
stripline (s/in.):}
.EQN 6 9 28 0 0
{0:PSTRIP}NAME({0:er}NAME):84.72*(10)^(-12)*\({0:er}NAME)
.TXT 0 39 29 0 0
Cg a19.250000,19.250000,49
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard (same formula for\par  
centered or offset\par  stripline)}
.TXT 8 -48 30 0 0
Cg a28.250000,28.250000,28
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Inductance of 
stripline (H):}
.EQN 4 9 31 0 0
{0:LSTRIP}NAME({0:b}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:x}NAME):{0:PSTRIP}NAME(1.)*{0:ZSTRIP}NAME({0:b}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,1.)*{0:x}NAME
.TXT 6 -7 32 0 0
Cg a40.250000,40.250000,98
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard In the equation above, 
we can assume a relative permittivity of 1.; it doesn't \par affect 
the answer.}
.TXT 10 -2 33 0 0
Cg a35.250000,35.250000,35
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Inductance of offset 
stripline (H):}
.EQN 4 6 34 0 0
{0:LOSTRIP}NAME({0:h1}NAME,{0:h2}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:x}NAME):{0:PSTRIP}NAME(1.)*{0:ZOFFSET}NAME({0:h1}NAME,{0:h2}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,1.)*{0:x}NAME
.TXT 6 -6 35 0 0
Cg a29.250000,29.250000,29
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Capacitance of 
stripline (F):}
.EQN 4 12 36 0 0
{0:CSTRIP}NAME({0:b}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME,{0:x}NAME):({0:PSTRIP}NAME({0:er}NAME))/({0:ZSTRIP}NAME({0:b}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME))*{0:x}NAME
.TXT 6 -10 16134 0 0
Cg a45.250000,45.250000,72
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard In the equations above 
and below, we must use\par the relative permittivity.}
.TXT 6 -2 16135 0 0
Cg a36.250000,36.250000,36
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Capacitance of offset 
stripline (F):}
.EQN 4 9 16136 0 0
{0:COSTRIP}NAME({0:h1}NAME,{0:h2}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME,{0:x}NAME):({0:PSTRIP}NAME({0:er}NAME))/({0:ZOFFSET}NAME({0:h1}NAME,{0:h2}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME))*{0:x}NAME
.TXT 12 -9 41 0 0
Cg a47.250000,47.250000,78
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard 
_______________________________________________\par Example stripline 
calculations}
.TXT 8 2 42 0 0
Cg a29.250000,29.250000,29
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Ground plane 
separation (in.)}
.EQN 0 34 43 0 0
{0:B}NAME:.020
.TXT 4 -34 44 0 0
Cg a20.250000,20.250000,20
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Width of trace (in.)}
.EQN 0 34 45 0 0
{0:W}NAME:.006
.TXT 4 -34 46 0 0
Cg a24.250000,24.250000,24
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Thickness of trace (in.)}
.EQN 0 34 47 0 0
{0:T}NAME:.00137
.TXT 0 15 48 0 0
Cg a16.250000,16.250000,29
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard (1-oz copper\par  
plating weight)}
.TXT 4 -49 49 0 0
Cg a20.250000,20.250000,20
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Length of wire (in.)}
.EQN 0 34 50 0 0
{0:X}NAME:11.000
.TXT 6 -34 51 0 0
Cg a22.250000,22.250000,74
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Relative electric\par 
permeability (affects \par capacitance, but not \par inductance)}
.EQN 0 34 52 0 0
{0:er}NAME:4.5
.TXT 9 -36 16157 0 0
Cg a14.500000,14.500000,14
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}{\f1\fcharset2\fnil Symbol;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 
\pard Impedance ({\f1 W}):}
.EQN 5 9 16144 0 0
{0:ZSTRIP}NAME({0:B}NAME,{0:W}NAME,{0:T}NAME,{0:er}NAME)={0}?_n_u_l_l_
.TXT 4 -9 55 0 0
Cg a21.250000,21.250000,21
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Total inductance (H):}
.EQN 4 9 16145 0 0
{0:LSTRIP}NAME({0:B}NAME,{0:W}NAME,{0:T}NAME,{0:X}NAME)={0}?_n_u_l_l_
.TXT 4 -9 57 0 0
Cg a18.250000,18.250000,18
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Same result in nH:}
.EQN 5 9 16146 0 0
{0:LSTRIP}NAME({0:B}NAME,{0:W}NAME,{0:T}NAME,{0:X}NAME)*(10)^(9)={0}?_n_u_l_l_
.TXT 4 -9 59 0 0
Cg a23.250000,23.250000,23
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Inductance per in. (H):}
.EQN 4 9 16147 0 0
{0:LSTRIP}NAME({0:B}NAME,{0:W}NAME,{0:T}NAME,1)={0}?_n_u_l_l_
.TXT 5 -9 16151 0 0
Cg a22.250000,22.250000,22
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Total capacitance (F):}
.EQN 4 9 16152 0 0
{0:CSTRIP}NAME({0:B}NAME,{0:W}NAME,{0:T}NAME,{0:er}NAME,{0:X}NAME)={0}?_n_u_l_l_
.TXT 4 -9 16153 0 0
Cg a18.250000,18.250000,18
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Same result in pF:}
.EQN 5 9 16154 0 0
{0:CSTRIP}NAME({0:B}NAME,{0:W}NAME,{0:T}NAME,{0:er}NAME,{0:X}NAME)*(10)^(12)={0}?_n_u_l_l_
.TXT 4 -9 16155 0 0
Cg a24.250000,24.250000,24
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Capacitance per in. (F):}
.EQN 4 9 16156 0 0
{0:CSTRIP}NAME({0:B}NAME,{0:W}NAME,{0:T}NAME,{0:er}NAME,1)={0}?_n_u_l_l_
.TXT 11 -9 68 0 0
Cg a17.250000,17.250000,17
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard Tolerance effects}
.EQN 6 0 16158 0 0
{0:ZOFF_TOL}NAME({0:h1}NAME,{0:h1tol}NAME,{0:h2}NAME,{0:h2tol}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:wtol}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME,{0:ertol}NAME):({3,1}ö{0:ZOFFSET}NAME({0:h1}NAME-{0:h1tol}NAME,{0:h2}NAME-{0:h2tol}NAME,{0:w}NAME+{0:wtol}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME+
{0:ertol}NAME)ö{0:ZOFFSET}NAME({0:h1}NAME,{0:h2}NAME,{0:w}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME)ö{0:ZOFFSET}NAME({0:h1}NAME+{0:h1tol}NAME,{0:h2}NAME+{0:h2tol}NAME,{0:w}NAME-{0:wtol}NAME,{0:t}NAME,{0:er}NAME-{0:ertol}NAME))
.EQN 15 4 70 0 0
{0:\a}NAME:{0:ZOFF_TOL}NAME(.007,.002,.032,.002,.008,.002,.0015,4.5,.1)
.EQN 6 0 71 0 0
{0:\a}NAME={0}?_n_u_l_l_
.EQN 15 -1 16160 0 0
{0:REFL}NAME({0:x}NAME,{0:z}NAME):({3,1}ö({0:z}NAME-({0:x}NAME)[(2))/({0:z}NAME+({0:x}NAME)[(2))ö({0:z}NAME-({0:x}NAME)[(1))/({0:z}NAME+({0:x}NAME)[(1))ö({0:z}NAME-({0:x}NAME)[(0))/({0:z}NAME+({0:x}NAME)[(0)))
.EQN 17 -1 16161 0 0
{0:REFL}NAME({0:\a}NAME,50)={0}?_n_u_l_l_
.TXT 57 29 74 0 0
Cg a4.250000,4.250000,4
{\rtf\ansi \deff0{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue128;}{\fonttbl{\f0
\fcharset0\fnil Courier;}}\plain\cf1\fs20 \pard C.??}